While recovering from injuries takes time, physical therapies can help expedite healing, reduce pain, and improve the possible outcome. Here, our Clinton Township veterinarians discuss physical therapy for dogs and cats, including the benefits of veterinary rehabilitation.
What is physical therapy for dogs and cats?
Veterinary rehabilitation (also sometimes referred to as animal physical therapy) can be one tool for helping cats and dogs recover from injuries or surgical procedures or manage chronic health conditions.
In the past, pet parents were given basic instructions about how to care for their pets after surgery. But we now know more can be done to help them recover, stay active, get appropriate exercise, and maintain quality of life.
Benefits of Cat & Dog Physical Therapy
- Improved function and quality of movement
- Reduction of pain, swelling (inflammation), and complications
- Improve muscle strength
- Minimize muscle loss (atrophy)
- Increased speed of recovery
- Increased strength, range of motion, endurance, and performance
- Non-invasive approach
- Psychological implications for both animal and owner
- Improved and prolonged quality of life
- Prevention of other injuries
- Decreased need for NSAIDs or other medications, e.g., Metacam
- Improvement or preservation of muscle, nerve, and joint function
Improving Mobility
Pets who suffer from mobility challenges due to age-related issues, orthopedic conditions, or neurological disorders can find hope through physical rehabilitation.
A customized program of exercises, aquatic therapy, and more can help dogs and cats regain strength and flexibility in their muscles and joints.
Whether it's a senior dog struggling with arthritis or a cat recovering from a spinal injury, rehabilitation can help them move with greater ease and grace, renewing their love for life.
Managing Pain
Pets suffering from chronic pain can experience a significant reduction in their quality of life, making it difficult for them to participate in everyday activities.
While medications may provide temporary relief, they can also have side effects. On the other hand, physical therapy treats the underlying cause of the pain.
Cold Laser therapy and aquatic therapy are examples of therapeutic modalities that can ease the pain by improving blood circulation, reducing inflammation, and triggering the release of natural painkillers called endorphins.
By addressing the root cause of pain through rehabilitation, dogs and cats can regain their comfort and enjoy a pain-free life again, with the ability to engage in activities they love.
The Common Types of Dog & Cat Rehabilitation
- Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises during which a caretaker gently flexes, extends or rotates affected joints
- Stretching
- The application of heat or cold to affected areas
- Physical therapy
- Adding weights or resistance to any exercise
- Underwater treadmills (hydrotherapy)
- Swimming
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
- Low-level laser therapy
- Therapeutic ultrasound
- Shockwave therapy
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.